麦吉尔代写Assignment:绝对优势理论

2017-12-16 00:37

绝对优势理论是亚当·斯密提出的，当一个国家能够比它的合作伙伴生产更多的商品或产品时，它在贸易对手之间是显而易见的；因此，它在最终产品的生产中占有绝对优势地位。然而，如果另一个国家在生产其合作伙伴所需的商品/产品方面具有绝对优势，那么如果它们专长于贸易，每个国家都将是幸运的。贸易通常是相互有利的，即使一个国家拥有绝对优势超过其伙伴国，在这两种商品的生产中。Heckscher Ohlin（Ho）模型最初是由Eli Heckscher（1919）和戈特哈德·贝蒂·俄林，两个瑞典经济学家。艾利是赫克歇尔的学生，戈特哈德·贝蒂·俄林制定了详细的要素禀赋理论。他不仅是斯德哥尔摩的经济学教授，而且是当时瑞典的主要政治人物。基本概念进一步制定，并随后加入Ronald Jones和Paul Samuelson等。因为在一个拥有大量商品货物贸易全球模式预测的困难，作为一种替代的Heckscher Ohlin模型，Heckscher Ohlin Vanek定理，观测要素贸易能力近年来已得到重视 .
麦吉尔代写Assignment:绝对优势理论
The theory of Absolute Advantage was introduced Adam Smith and is apparent between trade counterparts when a country is able to produce more of a commodity/product, with the same resources, than its partner can; it is therefore said to hold a position of Absolute Advantage in the production of that end product. If, however, the other country has an Absolute Advantage in producing a commodity/product that the its partner needs, each will be fortunate if they specialise and trade. Trade is normally mutually advantageous even if one country holds an absolute advantage over its partner country, in the production of both goods being traded. The Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model was first formed by Eli Heckscher (1919) and Bertil Ohlin, two Swedish economists. Eli's Heckscher's own student, Bertil Ohlin formulated and detailed the Factor Endowment Theory. He was not just a economics professor in Stockholm, but also a leading political figure in Sweden at the time. Fundamental concepts were further formulated and added subsequently by Ronald Jones and Paul Samuelson amongst others. Due to the difficulty of forecasting the trade of goods pattern in a globe with an abundance of goods, as an alternative to the Heckscher-Ohlin Model, the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek Theorem that prognosticates the factor capacity of trade has acquired attention in recent years