明尼达苏代写作业:自闭症

2019-10-07 17:27

ASD面临的众多挑战之一是其诊断，这需要认识到上述各个领域的困难。Worth(2005)指出ASD是普遍存在的(它对个人生活的各个方面都有影响)，发展性的(从婴儿期开始，影响发展的每个领域)，是终生的。对该病的研究(Szatari, 2003)表明，有多种因素可能影响该病，如特定的基因(Foster, 2007;(《自闭之声》，2015a)尽管人们认识到没有一个明确的病因。自上世纪后期有增加数量的人被诊断出患有自闭症,但它是一个有争议的问题是否这是更大的广度在其分类的结果或增加意识和意愿的医疗从业者进行早期诊断。有这种情况的人面临的另一个挑战是关于它如何影响他们生活的误解。ASD可以通过不同的方式表现自己——一些人有学习问题，而另一些人则表现出可以利用的才能和天赋(Sicile-Kira, 2013);才能包括“……听觉记忆、良好的‘程序性’记忆(即能够想象如何做事)、视觉特别理解和视觉运动协调”。“自闭症之声”指出，大约40%的自闭症患者的智力水平处于平均水平到高于平均水平，而其他患者则有严重的问题，这意味着他们需要经常接受监督。目前，虽然受过专门训练的医生能够进行针对自闭症的行为评估，但还没有一种医学测试可以用于诊断自闭症。通常，这些治疗是针对三岁以下的儿童进行的，在这些儿童中，父母和早年的医生认为他们发育不足。然而，一些患有自闭症的人只是在以后的生活中由于学习、情感和/或社会问题才被识别出来.
明尼达苏代写作业:自闭症
One of the many challenges for ASD is its diagnosis, which necessitates the recognition of difficulties in each of the areas listed above. Worth (2005) makes the point that ASD is pervasive (it has an effect on all aspects of an individual’s life), developmental (begins in infancy and affects every area of development) and it is lifelong. Research into the condition (Szatari, 2003) indicates that there are a variety of factors which could influence it, such as specific genes (Foster, 2007; Autism Speaks, 2015a) although it is recognised that there is no one, definitive cause. Since the latter part of the last century there have been increased numbers of individuals who have been diagnosed with ASD but it is a matter of debate as to whether this is the result of a greater breadth within its classification or increased awareness and willingness on the part of medical practitioners to make an early diagnosis . Another challenge which those with the condition face are the misconceptions about how it can affect their lives. ASD can show itself in different ways – some have learning issues whereas others display talents and gifts which can be utilised (Sicile-Kira, 2013); talents include “… auditory memory, good ‘procedural’ memory (that is, being able to picture how to do things), visual special understanding, and visual motor co-ordination”. Autism Speaks state that approximate 40% of those on the spectrum have average to above average intellectual ability, whilst others have significant issues which mean that they need to be supervised constantly. Currently, there is no medical test which can be used in order to diagnose autism, although specifically trained medical practitioners are able to conduct behavioural evaluations which are specific to autism. Typically, these are conducted with children below the age of three where children have been identified by parents and Early Years practitioners as lacking in their development. However, some individuals who have ASD are only identified later in life as a result of learning, emotional and/or social issues

• 上一篇：美国明尼苏达代写作业:教学及评核的看法
• 下一篇：明尼苏达代写Assignment:全人工心脏