北美留学生代写作业:第一哲学的沉思

2018-11-26 22:23

在笛卡尔的《第一哲学的沉思》中，他阐述了围绕着学术传统的认识论问题。他进一步论证了人类的知识过于依赖传统的理论，他说这些理论是建立在未经证实的前提之上的。这就产生了一个两难的问题，即什么是确定的知识，什么是没有根据的信念。笛卡尔的这种思维模式引导他发展了一种方法，通过这种方法，他可以从一个基本原理推导出什么是正确的——这就是勒内·笛卡尔的普遍方法怀疑。他一开始就说，为了我们寻求真理，在我们的一生中，至少有一次，有必要尽可能地怀疑一切事物。他说，在一个人的一生中，许多偏见被认为是真实的，而这些偏见反过来又使我们偏离了对某些真理的认识。他还说，我们应该把一切值得怀疑的东西都看作是绝对错误的。然后他继续讨论为什么我们应该怀疑我们的感官。他说，常识告诉我们，我们的感觉并非万无一失，我们的感觉容易出错，因此，把我们的信任寄托在经常欺骗我们的东西上是轻率的。他进一步论证说，我们不能真正确定什么是真实的，当我们经历同样的刺激时，不管我们是睡着还是做梦，还是醒着。
北美留学生代写作业:第一哲学的沉思
In the Rene Descartes’ Meditations of First Philosophy, he expounded the epistemological problems surrounding the scholastic tradition. He furthers his argument that human knowledge is relying too much on traditional doctrines, which he said is based on unproven presuppositions. This gave way to the birth of a dilemma between what is certain knowledge and what is unwarranted belief. This mind set of Descartes led him to develop a method by which he can deduce what is true from a single fundamental principle – This is Rene Descartes’ Universal Methodic Doubt.He started by stating that in order for us to seek for truth, it was necessary, at least once in the course of our lives, to doubt, as far as possible, of all things. He said that in the course of one’s life, many prejudices have been accepted as true, that in turn deviate us from knowing certain truth. He also stated that we ought to consider as absolutely false all that is doubtful. He then went on to discuss why we should doubt our senses. He stated that it is common knowledge that our sense is not infallible, our senses are subject to error, and thus it would be imprudent to put our trust onto something that deceives us on a regular basis. He further argued that we cannot really acquire certainty on what is real when in fact we experience the same stimulations whether we are asleep and dreaming, or awake.

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